{"id":228388,"date":"2024-08-06T09:21:11","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228388"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:21:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:21:11","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%83%e7%af%87%e3%80%80%e5%9b%bd%e5%ba%a6%e4%b9%8b%e4%ba%8e%e4%bf%a1%e5%be%92%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%83%ef%bc%89%e6%9c%8d%e7%a5%9e%e7%9a%84%e6%9d%83%e6%9f%84%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%a5%e5%af%b9%e4%bb%98","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228388","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5f92<\/h3>\n

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1\u3000\u795e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6492\u4f46\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u91cc\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6492\u4f46\uff1b\u5e76\u8981\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u91cc\uff0c\u5c01\u4f4f\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u53e3\u2014\u542f\u5341\u4e0015\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u795e\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6492\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u903c\u7740\u4eba\u6765\u670d\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u670d\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7518\u5fc3\u670d\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u201d\u795e\u4e0d\u613f\u6492\u4f46\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u795e\u662f\u4e2a\u4fae\u8fb1\u2014\u8d5b\u5341\u56db12\uff5e14\uff0c\u7f57\u4e5d21\uff5e22\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3000\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u663c\u591c\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\u90a3\u6837\u5730\u5230\u795e\u9762\u524d\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7ea6\u4f2f\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u540c\u6837\u5730\u5230\u795e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u63a7\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\u201410\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f2f\u4e009\uff5e10\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5728\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u4e0d\u670d\u795e\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u795e\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u670d\u795e\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u2014\u8d5b\u5341\u56db12\uff5e14\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u795e\u7528\u5b9d\u8840\u6240\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u7528\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6240\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u5723\u7075\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u73ed\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u670d\u795e\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6562\u5411\u795e\u6311\u6218\u201412\uff5e14\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u82e5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u8c61\u90a3\u88ab\u6492\u4f46\u6240\u63a7\u544a\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u5c31\u8981\u95ed\u53e3\u65e0\u8a00\u4e86\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0025\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u82e5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u795e\u513f\u5973\u7684\uff0c\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u4e0d\u670d\u795e\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff1b\u7942\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6492\u4f46\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224\u6492\u4f46\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u611f\u8c22\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5973\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u90fd\u6709\u7231\u7942\u3001\u670d\u7942\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u542f\u5341\u4e5d6\uff0c\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u672b\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u5174\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ec\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u20145\u8282\uff0c\u4e8c26\uff5e27\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8d2a\u6c42\u798f\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6015\u82e6\u96be\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u987a\u670d\u795e\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u53d7\u795e\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u4e34\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u2014\u542f\u5341\u4e8c10\uff0c\u4e9410\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5728\u672b\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5929\u591a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u591a\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4fbf\u65e0\u5bb9\u8eab\u4e4b\u5904\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u6492\u4f46\u6240\u53d7\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u2014\u5341\u4e8c10\uff0c\u4e9410\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u513f\u5973\u4e2d\u90a3\u73ed\u53d7\u795e\u7ba1\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u6211\u4eec\uff1b\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u501f\u7740\u670d\u7942\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u628a\u7942\u5e26\u6765\uff1b\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u670d\u7942\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u4e86\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u53e3\uff0c\u53eb\u7942\u80fd\u6765\u65bd\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\uff1b\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7942\u6765\u8981\u5148\u5ba1\u5224\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u56db17\uff0c\u8036\u4e8c\u4e9429\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u65f6\u5019\u5c06\u5230\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u8981\u4ece\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\u8d77\u9996\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u5f7c\u524d\u56db17\uff0c\u8036\u4e8c\u4e9429\uff0c\u5f7c\u540e\u4e0910\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5ba1\u5224\u4e86\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u7b49\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u90fd\u5ba1\u5224\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5224\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u5e26\u8fdb\u6765\u201410\u8282\uff0c\u4e0011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7942\u4efb\u51ed\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7942\u5c31\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\uff1b\u7942\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u7942\u6240\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6551\u51fa\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u670d\u5728\u7942\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u7942\u80fd\u65bd\u884c\u5ba1\u5224\u2014\u542f\u5341\u4e5d6\uff0c\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c13\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u7942\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7b49\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u76f4\u7b49\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7942\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u53eb\u7942\u5f00\u542f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u4e0d\u591a\u2014\u542f\u4e8c26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7942\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\uff0c\u7b49\u6709\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53eb\u6492\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff1b\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u795e\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u5730\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u7528\u5ba1\u5224\u5e26\u8fdb\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u4e8c\u4e8c12\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u7942\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7942\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u9762\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u2014\u6797\u524d\u4e0913\uff5e15\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4f60\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u600e\u6837\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u4f60\uff1b\u4f60\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u600e\u6837\u4e8b\u5949\u7942\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u4e3a\u7942\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7942\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u4f60\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u57fa\u7763\u8981\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u7942\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53f0\u524d\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u7942\u90a3\u5982\u540c\u706b\u7130\u7684\u773c\u76ee\u8ddf\u524d\u2014\u6797\u540e\u4e9410\uff0c\u592a\u4e8c\u4e9414\uff5e30\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u540e\u600e\u6837\u4e8b\u5949\u4e3b\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201414\uff5e30\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

a\u3000\u795e\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7942\u8fd8\u8981\u5ba1\u5224\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4ed6\u8fde\u5f97\u7684\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed6\u8fde\u5f97\u7684\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u62ff\u53bb\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u62ff\u53bb\u597d\u597d\u4f5c\u4e70\u5356\u201414\uff5e30\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3000\u6797\u524d\u4e09\u7ae0\u4fdd\u7f57\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u662f\u5404\u4eba\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u600e\u6837\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u4e8b\u5949\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u5f97\u8d4f\u8d50\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u6728\u3001\u8349\u3001\u79be\u79f8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u53d7\u4e8f\u635f\u201410\uff5e15\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8086\u3000\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u7942\u8981\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u7942\u7684\u513f\u5973\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5ba1\u5224\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c61\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u91cc\u7684\u6b21\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5ba1\u5224\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u7942\u8981\u7528\u5ba1\u5224\u5e26\u8fdb\u7942\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u2014\u72b9\u4e0015\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c1\uff5e\u4e0922\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u53d7\u9020\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6492\u4f46<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7ea6\u4f2f\u670d\u795e\u6743\u67c4\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6492\u4f46\u51fa\u6765\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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