{"id":228392,"date":"2024-08-06T09:21:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228392"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:21:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:21:26","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b9%9d%e7%af%87%e3%80%80%e5%9b%bd%e5%ba%a6%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%96%e8%a1%a8%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228392","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u674e\u5e38\u53d7\u6587\u96c6\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c<\/h2>\n

\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4fe1\u5f92<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7bc7\u3000\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8868\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/h4>\n

\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u592a\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u8def\u534121\uff0c\u5341\u516b15~17\uff0c\u4f46\u56db4~26\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c18\uff5e29\uff0c\u5341\u4e031\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d2<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u8bf8\u5929\u638c\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u56e0\u7740\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u5916\u8868\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e13\u8bb2\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u4e66\uff1b\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u7ae0\u6240\u8bf4\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf8\u5929\u638c\u6743\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u8bf4\u5230\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u6a44\u6984\u5c71\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u4f5c\u738b\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u88ab\u4e3b\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u5f53\u670d\u4e3b\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bf8\u5929\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u8fc7\u56fd\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u56db17\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u795e\u8981\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5f97\u7740\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5f97\u7740\u53ec\u4f1a\uff1b\u4e3b\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u8bf4\u51fa\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6307\u4e3b\u5f53\u65e5\u51fa\u6765\u4f20\u9053\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1b\u6492\u79cd\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u597d\u79cd\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\uff083\u8282\uff09\uff1b\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u91cc\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u7c92\u79cd\u5b50\uff1b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u7530\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e3b\u6492\u79cd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5e84\u7a3c\u957f\u8d77\u6765\uff0825\uff5e30\u8282\uff09\uff1b\u9b54\u9b3c\u5c31\u6765\u628a\u672a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u6400\u6742\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u5047\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff1b\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8868\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u53ec\u4f1a\u5c31\u53d8\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u201d\uff1b\u53ec\u4f1a\u4e43\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u91cd\u5728\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5916\u8868\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u5e9e\u5927\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e0931\uff5e32\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u53ec\u4f1a\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u82a5\u83dc\u79cd\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u83dc\u852c\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u56e0\u7740\u6709\u7a17\u5b50\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u83dc\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u6811\uff1b\u53ec\u4f1a\u56e0\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u6210\u4e86\u4e45\u5c45\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u5ba2\u65c5\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e45\u5c45\u8005\uff1b\u6492\u4f46\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c5e\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u91cc\u9762\u627e\u5230\u6816\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\u2014\u53c2\u4f46\u56db4~26\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u82a5\u83dc\u79cd\u6307\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82a5\u83dc\uff0c\u80fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u4eba\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u80fd\u6ecb\u517b\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6743\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u83dc\u852c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u8981\u663e\u51fa\u50cf\u5927\u6811\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0931\uff5e32\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u8bf8\u5929\u7684\u56fd\u597d\u50cf\u9762\u9175\uff0c\u6709\u5987\u4eba\u62ff\u53bb\u85cf\u5728\u4e09\u6597\u9762\u91cc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5168\u56e2\u90fd\u53d1\u4e86\u9175\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e0933\uff09\uff1b\u9762\u9175\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u7ec6\u9762\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u4f5c\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff1b\u8fd9\u53eb\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5f97\u7740\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f97\u7740\u5582\u517b\uff1b\u5987\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u628a\u9175\u52a0\u8fdb\u7ec6\u9762\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u9175\u5305\u62ec\u5f02\u7aef\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6559\u5bfc\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u5916\u90a6\u98ce\u4fd7\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u8981\u53eb\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u201c\u5403\u201d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u2014\u52a0\u4e949\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8b\u4e8b\u4ee5\u771f\u7406\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u5f02\u7aef\u7684\u6400\u6742\uff1b\u90a3\u5199\u7ed9\u63a8\u96c5\u63a8\u5587\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u5e94\u9a8c\uff08\u542f\u4e8c18\uff5e29\uff09\uff1b\u90a3\u8036\u6d17\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u91cc\u7684\u5987\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u90a3\u5987\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u7684\u5927\u5993\u5973\uff1b\u662f\u6307\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff1b\u53ec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8be5\u662f\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u7ae5\u5973\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d8\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u7adf\u6210\u4e3a\u6deb\u4e71\u7684\u5987\u4eba\u20141\u8282\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u8bf8\u5929\u7684\u56fd\u597d\u50cf\u5b9d\u8d1d\u85cf\u5728\u7530\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6b22\u6b22\u559c\u559c\u7684\u53bb\u53d8\u5356\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e70\u8fd9\u7530\u5730\uff08\u592a\u5341\u4e0944\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5b9d\u8d1d\u8868\u5f81\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5b9d\u8d1d\u85cf\u5728\u7530\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u8868\u5f81\u5728\u795e\u6240\u521b\u9020\u800c\u8981\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u85cf\u7740\u795e\u638c\u6743\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u85cf\u7740\u56fd\u5ea6\u201444\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4ece\u521b\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\u795e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u4e3b\u6765\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u628a\u5b83\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u53d8\u5356\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u820d\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u628a\u795e\u521b\u9020\u6240\u8981\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8d4e\u56de\u201444~46\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u56e0\u7740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u4e3b\u628a\u8fd9\u56fd\u5ea6\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u5f03\u7edd\u4e86\u7942\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u56fd\u5ea6\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u9690\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u663e\u660e\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9075\u884c\u795e\u65e8\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u8def\u534121\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff1b\u5b9d\u8d1d\u6307\u795e\u6240\u8981\u5f97\u7740\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u73cd\u73e0\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u56fd\u5ea6\u547d\u8109\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\uff1b\u6709\u53ec\u4f1a\u624d\u6709\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1b\u56fd\u5ea6\u4e43\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u53ec\u4f1a\u8eab\u4e0a\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0945~46\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u53ec\u4f1a\u662f\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u8499\u53ec\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff1b\u4ee5\u5c06\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5374\u662f\u627f\u53d7\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u2014\u8def\u5341\u516b15~17\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u662f\u6d77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u5730\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u8131\u79bb\u6d77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u73cd\u73e0\uff1b\u627f\u53d7\u5730\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5b9d\u77f3\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0944~46\uff1a<\/p>\n

a\u3000\u5b9d\u8d1d\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e24\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u4e3b\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u6d77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201444~46\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3000\u8131\u79bb\u6d77\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u8131\u79bb\u6492\u4f46\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u670d\u5728\u795e\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9075\u884c\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u2014\u592a\u4e0321\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c50\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u4e3b\u8fd8\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u7942\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9d\u77f3\u5c31\u6709\u56fd\u5ea6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u67c4\uff1b\u73cd\u73e0\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5b9d\u77f3\u662f\u6743\u67c4\uff1b\u73b0\u4eca\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u6743\u67c4\u8fd8\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

a\u3000\u73cd\u73e0\u662f\u6c99\u77f3\u5728\u868c\u7684\u4f24\u5904\u957f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u6216\u53ec\u4f1a\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u800c\u6709\u7684\uff1b\u5b9d\u8d1d\u662f\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u7ecf\u8fc7\u706b\u70e7\u548c\u91cd\u538b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u706b\u70e7\u548c\u8bd5\u70bc\u7684\u91cd\u538b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6784\u6210\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0019~21\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3000\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u73cd\u73e0\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u5723\u7075\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u91cd\u538b\u800c\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5b9d\u8d1d\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u56db10~12\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3000\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u8bf4\u5230\uff0c\u8bf8\u5929\u7684\u56fd\u597d\u50cf\u7f51\u6492\u5728\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u805a\u62e2\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u65cf\uff1b\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u65cf\u662f\u6307\u5404\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8c61\u5f81\u4e07\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u201d\u662f\u6307\u5927\u707e\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u5916\u90a6\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u4f20\u90a3\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff08\u542f\u5341\u56db6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4e3b\u662f\u5148\u7528\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4ece\u6492\u4f46\u6240\u9738\u5360\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u6551\u51fa\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7942\u6240\u5b9d\u8d1d\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\uff1b\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u90a3\u4e9b\u7559\u5728\u6492\u4f46\u6240\u9738\u5360\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5404\u65b9\u5404\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u592a\u5341\u4e0947\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8bf8\u5929\u4e4b\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u6765\u5ba1\u5224\u6d3b\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u662f\u6492\u4f46\u6240\u8d25\u574f\u3001\u9738\u5360\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u2014\u53c2\u5341\u4e8c25~29\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u5230\u4e3b\u663e\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f1a\u5429\u5490\u5929\u4f7f\u628a\u4e16\u4e0a\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e26\u5230\u7942\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u6839\u636e\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1b\u574f\u7684\u5c31\u8981\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u5343\u5e74\u56fd\u91cc\u4f5c\u767e\u59d3\uff08\u592a\u4e8c\u4e9432\uff5e34\u300141\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7ec4\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u8bf8\u5929\u7684\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e86\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u7684\u5149\u666f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u6062\u590d\u91cc\u4e4b\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u5f15\u8fdb\u8bf8\u5929\u4e4b\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e3b\u51fa\u6765\u4f20\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u6492\u751f\u547d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u20143\u300123\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u91cc\u5982\u4f55\u8be5\u6709\u517b\u751f\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c5e\u5929\u7684\u638c\u6743\u91cc\uff0c\u6ee1\u4e86\u517b\u751f\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56e0\u7740\u9ea6\u5b50\u91cc\u52a0\u4e86\u7a17\u5b50\uff0c\u9762\u9175\u52a0\u5230\u7ec6\u9762\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82a5\u83dc\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u6811\u201425\u300131~32\u300133~35\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9ea6\u5b50\u3001\u662f\u83dc\u852c\u6216\u662f\u7ec6\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u597d\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u517b\u751f\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u54c1\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u7740\u751f\u547d\u957f\u51fa\u7684\u201425\u300131\u300133\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u5168\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6743\u67c4\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8ba9\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u638c\u6743\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3001\u795e\u7684\u6743\u67c4\u5c31\u663e\u51fa\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\uff1b\u4e3b\u53d8\u5356\u4e00\u5207\u4e70\u4e86\u56fd\u5ea6\uff08\u5341\u4e0946\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u73cd\u73e0\u548c\u5b9d\u8d1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\u4e24\u7ec4\u6bd4\u55bb\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u9760\u7740\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u9762\u80fd\u4f9b\u5e94\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5728\u4e3b\u524d\u662f\u65e0\u4ef7\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u201425\u300131~32\u300133~35\u300144~45\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u8bf4\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u501f\u7740\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u957f\uff1b\u8bf4\u5230\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u800c\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7740\u7942\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53d8\u4f5c\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5723\u7075\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u81f3\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9d\u77f3\u2014\u7ea6\u516d57\u300163\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6797\u524d\u4e09\u7ae0\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u6728\u3001\u8349\u3001\u79be\u79f8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u8349\u5c31\u662f\u7a17\u5b50\uff0c\u6728\u5c31\u662f\u6811\uff0c\u79be\u79f8\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u6389\u9ea6\u7a57\u6240\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u79be\u6746\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u91cc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6728\u3001\u8349\u3001\u79be\u79f8\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53eb\u4eba\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u6797\u524d\u4e09\u7ae0\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\u91cc\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u548c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u83dc\u852c\u5c31\u662f\u7ec6\u9762\uff1b\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u73cd\u73e0\u5c31\u662f\u5b9d\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u8131\u79bb\u7a17\u5b50\u3001\u9762\u9175\u3001\u5927\u6811\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\uff1b\u73cd\u73e0\u548c\u5b9d\u77f3\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u5929\u624d\u663e\u9732\u201413\u8282\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e9410\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3000\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u82e5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9884\u8a00\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u8981\u6765\u638c\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u4e0a\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4f5c\u6839\u636e\u2014\u542f\u5341\u56db6\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5ea6\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u5916\u8868\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5ea6\u662f\u8bf8\u5929\u638c\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u751f\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u88ab\u4e3b\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7406\u5f53\u670d\u4e3b\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bf8\u5929\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u8fc7\u56fd\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5ea6\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u5916\u8868\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u662f\u4e13\u8bb2\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bdd\u770b\u660e\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u5916\u8868\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u7ae0\u6240\u8bf4\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf8\u5929\u638c\u6743\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u8bf4\u5230\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u9884\u8a00\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9a6c\u592a\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u6a44\u6984\u5c71\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6307\u57fa\u7763\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u548c\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u4f5c\u738b\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e03\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u770b\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u82a5\u83dc\u79cd\u6307\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4e3b\u7684\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6743\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u751f\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9175\u7684\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4fe1\u5723\u7ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u73cd\u73e0\u662f\u6c99\u77f3\u5728\u868c\u7684\u4f24\u5904\u957f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u6216\u53ec\u4f1a\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\u800c\u6709\u7684\u3002\u5b9d\u8d1d\u662f\u5728\u5730\u91cc\u7ecf\u8fc7\u706b\u70e7\u548c\u91cd\u538b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u706b\u70e7\u548c\u8bd5\u70bc\u7684\u91cd\u538b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6784\u6210\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u73cd\u73e0\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8ba9\u5723\u7075\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u91cd\u538b\u800c\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5b9d\u8d1d\u3002\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u5723\u7075\u7684\u711a\u70e7\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u538b\u3001\u5723\u7075\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u8bf8\u5929\u7684\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5b9d\u8d1d\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u538b\u5f97\u591f\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u73cd\u73e0\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5b9d\u77f3\u5899\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e43\u662f\u4e3b\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d8\u5356\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u8981\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u8fd8\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u7942\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9d\u77f3\u5c31\u6709\u56fd\u5ea6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6743\u67c4\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5b9d\u77f3\u662f\u6743\u67c4\uff1b\u73cd\u73e0\u662f\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u5b9d\u77f3\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5899\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4eca\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u6743\u67c4\u8fd8\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u786e\u6709\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u90fd\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u4e3b\u6062\u590d\u91cc\u4e4b\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u81f3\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5149\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7a17\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u5927\u6811\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u9762\u9175\u91cc\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5728\u73cd\u73e0\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u91cc\uff1b\u8981\u8131\u79bb\u7a17\u5b50\u3001\u5927\u6811\u3001\u9762\u9175\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u73cd\u73e0\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u5f62\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5179\u5c06\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e0e\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u662f\u8499\u6069\u8005\u6240\u4f20\u7684\u3002\u5929\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4f20\u8fd9\u6069\u5178\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u8981\u54e5\u5c3c\u6d41\u8bf7\u5f7c\u5f97\u53bb\u4f20\uff08\u5f92\u53411\uff5e8\uff09\u30022\u3000\u8fd9\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u76f8\u4fe1\u30023\u3000\u662f\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5f97\u7740\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d3b\u7740\u30024\u3000\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u662f\u6069\u5178\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u798f\u97f3<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\u4f20\u7684\uff08\u542f\u5341\u56db6\uff5e7\uff09\u30022\u3000\u8fd9\u798f\u97f3\u53eb\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u795e\u3001\u656c\u62dc\u795e\u30023\u3000\u662f\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53eb\u53d7\u9020\u4e4b\u7269\u80fd\u6c38\u5b58\u30024\u3000\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u5927\u707e\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6069\u5178\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf8\u5929\u4e4b\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6765\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

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