{"id":228444,"date":"2024-08-06T09:25:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228444"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:25:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T02:25:12","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%9b%9b%e7%af%87%e3%80%80%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e6%a0%91%e4%b8%8e%e5%96%84%e6%81%b6%e6%a0%91%e4%b9%83%e6%98%af%e8%b4%af%e9%80%9a%e5%9c%a3%e7%bb%8f%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e6%9d%a1%e7%ba%bf","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228444","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u56db\u3000\u65b0\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5899\u90fd\u662f\u78a7\u7389\uff1b\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6574\u4e2a\u8499\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u6240\u8868\u5f70\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cc\u5934\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u4f5c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u20143\u300118\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u795e\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec7\u654c\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\uff1b\u51e1\u795e\u6240\u8981\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6492\u4f46\u90fd\u8981\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u662f\u62a2\u5148\u7740\u4f5c\uff1b\u795e\u8981\u4e0e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\uff1b\u6492\u4f46\u62a2\u5148\u6765\u4e0e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u2014\u4e8c\u4e0010\uff5e17\uff0c\u521b\u56db17\uff0c\u4e8c16\uff5e17\uff0c\u4e091\uff5e7\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u9020\u57ce\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u795e\u7684\uff1b\u6492\u4f46\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5c5e\u7942\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\uff0c\u5c31\u62a2\u5148\u5728\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0010\uff5e17\uff0c\u521b\u56db17\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3000\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u53d8\u4f5c\u4eba\u91cc\u5934\u90aa\u6076\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6492\u4f46\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u68f5\u6811\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u5f97\u7740\u6b7b\u2014\u4e8c16\uff5e17\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3000\u65b0\u7ea6\uff0c\u65bd\u6d78\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u548c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8d23\u5907\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ddf\u968f\u6492\u4f46\u7684\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u201c\u6bd2\u86c7\u4e4b\u79cd\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6492\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u91cc\u9762\u4e86\u2014\u592a\u4e097\u300112\u300134\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e0933\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u751f\u547d\u6811\u548c\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u90a3\u4e0e\u4eba\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e0e\u4eba\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u6492\u4f46\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e43\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4e24\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u8d2f\u901a\u5168\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5168\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u636e\u6b64\u6765\u770b\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u2014\u6b4c\u4e009\u300114\uff0c\u4e8c2\u300110\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u65e7\u7ea6\u5171\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\u91cc\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\u6076\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6076\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\uff0c\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u53ec\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u6811\u2014\u4e66\u4e008\uff0c\u5c3c\u516b18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u5230\u4e86\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u89c1\u6709\u4e00\u73ed\u5723\u6c11\uff0c\u867d\u88ab\u795e\u4ece\u4e16\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u5206\u522b\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u65e7\u7559\u5728\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\u5584\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u7684\u51fb\u6253\uff1b\u795e\u51fb\u6253\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4e13\u4e00\u7684\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u751f\u547d\u7684\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u2014\u4e009\u300114\uff0c\u4e8c2\u300110\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e66\u672b\u4e86\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u96c5\u6b4c\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u4eba\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4f73\u5076\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u4eba\u548c\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u795e\u4e4b\u5916\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u522b\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5728\u4e8e\u7942\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u4e0e\u7942\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\u2014\u4e009\u300114\uff0c\u4e8c2\u300110\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6811\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u826f\u4eba\uff1b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u7684\u4f73\u5076\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6076\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5584\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u826f\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u2014\u4e009\u300114\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u826f\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4f73\u5076\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u5979\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u50cf\u5979\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4f5c\u6076\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u5979\u6240\u7231\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u6240\u8ffd\u968f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u826f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u4e8c8\uff5e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u4e66\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\u7684\u6076\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5584\u6076\u77e5\u8bc6\u6811\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8bf4\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8005\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u8c03\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u88ab\u795e\u5145\u6ee1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u7ed3\u5341\u4e005\uff0c\u8d5b\u516b18\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3000\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u90a3\u79bb\u5f03\u7942\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u56de\u6765\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5584\u6076\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59bb\u5b50\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4eab\u53d7\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u8054\u7ed3\u2014\u4e94\u56db5\uff5e6\uff0c\u56db\u56db22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8086\u3000\u4f5c\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u5c3d\u804c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u6811\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u4eba\u3001\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u6765\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u6240\u9884\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u5c3d\u804c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u2014\u5341\u4e8c4\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e09\u4e032\u30015\uff5e10\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e0338\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6240\u6709\u5199\u65b0\u7ea6\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u7533\u8a00\u8005\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u8005\u2014\u5f17\u4e097\uff5e13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u547c\u5438\u795e\u3001\u88ab\u795e\u5145\u6ee1\u3001\u6d3b\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u5934\u3001\u4e0e\u795e\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u8d5b\u5341\u4e8c4\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e09\u4e032\u30015\uff5e10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u4f5c\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u548c\u795e\u7684\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u7ea6\u4e0934\uff0c\u5341\u56db24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u804c\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u547c\u53ec\u4eba\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\u795e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee5\u98df\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u2014\u6797\u524d\u5341\u56db26\uff0c\u7ea6\u534110\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5723\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u795e\u6765\u4f5c\u751f\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5386\u53f2\u4e66<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e66<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u4e66<\/strong><\/p>\n

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