{"id":228588,"date":"2024-08-06T21:11:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T14:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228588"},"modified":"2024-08-06T21:11:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T14:11:19","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b9%9d%e7%af%87%e3%80%80%e7%81%b5%e6%98%af%e6%88%91%e4%bb%ac%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228588","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u674e\u5e38\u53d7\u6587\u96c6\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u56db\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u518c<\/h2>\n

\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7bc7\u3000\u7075\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d<\/h4>\n

\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u7ea6\u4e001\u300114\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\uff0c\u7f57\u516b10\uff0c\u7ea6\u5341\u56db16\uff5e17\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u8153\u4e0021<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u795e\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u5723\u7075\u3001\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff1b\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u2014\u7ea6\u4e001\u300114\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\uff0c\u7f57\u516b10\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u795e\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u7740\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7740\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4ece\u57fa\u7763\u91cc\u9762\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u2014\u7ea6\u4e001\u300114\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u78d0\u77f3\u88ab\u51fb\u6253\uff0c\u88c2\u5f00\uff0c\u4ece\u78d0\u77f3\u5c31\u6d41\u51fa\u6d3b\u6c34\u6765\uff1b\u78d0\u77f3\u9884\u8868\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6d3b\u6c34\u9884\u8868\u5723\u7075\uff1b\u78d0\u77f3\u88c2\u5f00\uff0c\u6d3b\u6c34\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u9884\u8868\u57fa\u7763\u9489\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u4ece\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u51fa\u5341\u4e036\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u53414\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e0337\uff5e39\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4ece\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6d41\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u8fdb\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7075\u2014\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5723\u7075\u4e43\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u5f97\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u5728\u5723\u7075\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6478\u7740\u5723\u7075\u5c31\u6478\u7740\u751f\u547d\u2014\u7ea6\u5341\u56db16\uff5e17\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6478\u7740\u5723\u7075\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6478\u7740\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u2014\u7ea6\u5341\u56db16\uff5e17\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u7528\u5fc3\u601d\u601d\u8003\u662f\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u7075\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u6253\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u7075\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u5fd7\u5b9a\u89c4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\u7075\u201416\uff5e17\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u60df\u6709\u56de\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df1\u5904\u662f\u6df1\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u6df1\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6df1\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6df1\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u91cc\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u60df\u6709\u5728\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6478\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\u201416\uff5e17\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u5723\u7075\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6478\u7740\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u5723\u7075\u65f6\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u7ea6\u5341\u56db16\uff5e17\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e9445\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff1b\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7075\u6478\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u2014\u7f57\u516b10\u30016\u300111\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7231\u5fc3\u3001\u8c26\u5351\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u667a\u6167\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u542f\u793a\u3001\u5f02\u8c61\u7b49\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u201410\u30016\u300111\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6a21\u4eff\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u7740\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u4ee5\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6240\u6d3b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u529f\u592b\u6240\u884c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201410\u30016\u300111\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u70ed\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u3001\u6bb7\u52e4\uff0c\u662f\u5c5e\u8089\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u795e\u7684\u7075\u6478\u7740\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u201410\u30016\u300111\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u771f\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff1b\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u3001\u6e29\u67d4\u3001\u7977\u544a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5723\u5f92\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u548c\u770b\u671b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6027\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u663e\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u201410\u30016\u300111\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u662f\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5916\u9762\u4f5c\uff1b\u8fd9\u5916\u9762\u662f\u6307\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1b\u4e00\u5207\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u7075\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u201410\u30016\u300111\u8282\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7977\u544a\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u56de\u5230\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u6478\u7740\u7075\u800c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7977\u544a\u2014\u7ea6\u56db23\u300124\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u597d\u4e9b\u7977\u544a\u90fd\u662f\u5957\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7075\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u7075\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b\u5728\u5957\u6587\u91cc\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u5b9a\u89c4\u662f\u843d\u5728\u5fc3\u601d\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u91cc\u201423\u300124\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8131\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5957\u6587\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u8f6c\u5230\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6df1\u5904\u6765\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u6478\u7740\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u5916\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u4e0e\u795e\u914d\u5408\u201423\u300124\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u5230\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u91cc\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u7167\u7740\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4e3b\u7977\u544a\u201423\u300124\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7075\u4f1a\u8d8a\u88ab\u6311\u65fa\uff1b\u8d8a\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u7075\u4f1a\u8d8a\u711a\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u5c5e\u7075\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\uff1b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u597d\u3001\u8c26\u5351\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u3001\u5bbd\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u4e43\u662f\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u5f53\u5982\u6b64\u64cd\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u7075\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u7075\u91cc\u505c\u7559\u3001\u5b89\u9759\uff0c\u5e76\u78b0\u7740\u7075\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\u300113\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u8fd9\u4e00\u78b0\u7740\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u20146\uff5e13\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8981\u4ece\u91cc\u9762\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/strong><\/p>\n

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