{"id":228590,"date":"2024-08-06T21:11:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T14:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228590"},"modified":"2024-08-06T21:11:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T14:11:29","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e7%af%87%e3%80%80%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%87%e5%ae%9e%e9%99%85%e7%9a%84%e5%b1%9e%e7%81%b5%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228590","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645<\/h3>\n

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\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u8153\u4e0021\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u7ea6\u56db24\uff0c\u56db24\uff0c\u7bb4\u4e8c\u534127\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e0918\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u516d17<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u771f\u5b9e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u8153\u4e0021\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ea\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3000\u795e\u662f\u53c8\u771f\u53c8\u6d3b\u7684\uff0c\u7075\u4e5f\u662f\u53c8\u771f\u53c8\u6d3b\u7684\uff1b\u795e\u7684\u7075\u8fdb\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u4e00\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8499\u6069\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u80fd\u6d3b\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5728\u7075\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u91cc\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e091\uff0c\u56db24\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u8153\u4e0021\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u50cf\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3001\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u548c\u5206\u91cf\u2014\u7ea6\u4e091\uff0c\u56db23\uff5e24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u78b0\u7740\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4eba\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u2014\u4f2f\u4e001\uff5e5\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e091\uff5e4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u795e\u4e4b\u5916\u4f5c\u6b63\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u6d3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u6d3e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u662f\u5728\u795e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u795e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u20141\uff5e4\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6069\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u6551\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u20141\uff5e4\u8282\uff0c\u4f2f\u4e001\uff5e5\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u795e\u6551\u6069\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u6240\u8c13\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6478\u4e0d\u6478\u7740\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7977\u544a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u77e9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4eea\u6587\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\u7977\u544a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6478\u7740\u7075\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7167\u7740\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u7684\u80cc\u4e00\u904d\u2014\u7ea6\u56db23\uff5e24\uff0c\u592a\u5341\u4e942\uff5e9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7977\u544a\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u7740\u7075\u7684\u201423\uff5e24\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u78b0\u7740\u7075\u800c\u6709\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6492\u5355\u5f20\u3001\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u770b\u671b\u4eba\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5916\u9762\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6210\u5206\u201423\uff5e24\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u4eba\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u7075\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u201423\uff5e24\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u7075\u78b0\u7075\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u201423\uff5e24\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3000\u51e1\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\u800c\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u9700\u4e0e\u795e\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u65e0\u9700\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6d3b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u201423\uff5e24\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u770b\u89c1\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7075\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u91cc\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u548c\u795e\u7684\u7075\u76f8\u4ea4\u3001\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u7075\u91cc\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6301\u5b88\u5728\u8fd9\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u7167\u7740\u8fd9\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5982\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u8fd9\u9053\u5fb7\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u591a\u5c11\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u4ece\u5723\u7075\uff0c\u987a\u4ece\u5723\u7075\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u2014\u7f57\u516b4\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8086\u3000\u8981\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u96be\u5904\u2014\u8153\u4e0021\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f57\u516b4\uff5e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4eba\u4e0d\u80af\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4ece\u9b42\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6211\u884c\u6211\u7d20\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8981\u7231\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u7231\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8981\u5b9a\u89c4\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u5b9a\u89c4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u20144\uff5e5\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8499\u5149\u7167\u3001\u8499\u62ef\u6551\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u7231\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u20144\uff5e5\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u795e\u7684\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u628a\u7075\u6446\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u7231\u597d\u548c\u89c1\u5730\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3a\u4eba\u20144\uff5e5\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u987a\u670d\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u51ed\u7075\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u7075\u662f\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3001\u521a\u5f3a\u3001\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u987a\u670d\u2014\u8153\u4e0021\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u795e\u7684\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u652f\u914d\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u5bf9\u4ed8\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u2014\u5f92\u5341\u516d7\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u96be\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u90a3\u4e2a\u63a8\u52a8\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u987a\u4ece\uff1b\u4e0d\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u89c9\u5f97\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u91cd\u62c5\u4e86\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u96be\u5904\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u8f6c\u5230\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u9b42\u91cc\u8f6c\u5230\u7075\u91cc\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e9419\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7075\u91cc\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u987a\u4ece\uff1b\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u600e\u6837\u63a8\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u600e\u6837\u9075\u884c\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u8499\u6069\u3001\u6700\u8499\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u8153\u4e0021\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4e00\u5929\u8fc7\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u795e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u56e0\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4f5c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u3000\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u9053\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u7977\u544a\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u805a\u4f1a\u591a\u5c11\uff1b\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u4e0b\u9b42\uff0c\u800c\u8fd0\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u9b42\u91cc\u8f6c\u5230\u7075\u91cc\u2014\u8153\u4e0021\u4e0a\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c20\uff0c\u7f57\u516b4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u4ee5\u5e38\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65f6\u5e38\u7cca\u6d82\u3001\u6697\u6627\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u6d1e\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5230\u7075\u91cc\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e005\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e09\u516d9\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u8d8a\u7977\u544a\u8d8a\u7cca\u6d82\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u65e5\u51ed\u9b42\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u624d\u53bb\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u8d8a\u7977\u544a\u8d8a\u7cca\u6d82\u2014\u8d5b\u4e94\u534110\uff5e11\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6709\u542f\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u534a\u5929\uff0c\u5374\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f02\u8c61\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9b42\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u660e\u4eae\u2014\u8bd7\u4e09\u516d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u80af\u56de\u5230\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f00\u7a8d\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u70b9\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4e3b\u4e0d\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u4e3b\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u2014\u7bb4\u4e8c\u534127\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e0918\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4ece\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u80cc\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u3001\u542f\u793a\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u5f00\u4e86\u7a8d\uff0c\u6709\u5723\u7075\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u590d\u6d3b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u91cc\u624d\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u542f\u793a\u2014\u7bb4\u4e8c\u534127\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6478\u7740\u795e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u2014\u7bb4\u4e8c\u534127\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u9b42\u91cc\u8f6c\u5230\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u7075\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u5b66\u4e60\u8ddf\u4ece\u795e\u800c\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u2014\u7ea6\u56db24\uff0c\u7bb4\u4e8c\u534127\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e0918\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7075\u91cc\u6709\u795e\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u751f\u547d\u201418\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6765\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5149\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u6478\u7740\u7075\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201418\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6d3b\u5728\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6d3b\u5728\u795e\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5145\u6ee1\u5728\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\uff1b\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u2014\u7ea6\u56db24\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e0918\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e09\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u56e0\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u53eb\u795e\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u4f4f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u795e\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u5145\u6ee1\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u795e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8499\u6069\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u5230\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\uff1b\u4f5c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7942\u548c\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u7942\uff0c\u5c31\u8c03\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u771f\u5b9e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u78b0\u7740\u795e\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ea\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5355\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u628a\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4f5c\u5b97\u6559\u5f92\uff1b\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e3b\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u8499\u795e\u6069\u5178\u6d3b\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u5b9e\u9645\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u548c\u795e\u8c03\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u795e\u6551\u6069\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6d3b\u5728\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u7075\uff0c\u987a\u4ece\u7075<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5b9e\u9645\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u96be\u5904<\/strong><\/p>\n

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