{"id":228721,"date":"2024-08-07T10:07:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-07T03:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228721"},"modified":"2024-08-07T10:07:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T03:07:12","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e5%9b%9b%e7%af%87%e3%80%80%e5%85%89%e7%85%a7%e4%b8%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=228721","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u7bc7\u3000\u5149\u7167\u4e0e\u751f\u547d<\/h4>\n

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\u4e00\u3000\u795e\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u6076\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u795e\u4eba\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8def\u201416\uff5e17\u8282\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e0916\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5473\u9053\u6765\u9274\u522b\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u50cf\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5473\u9053\u2014\u6797\u540e\u4e8c16\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u7740\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6765\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u7ecf\u5f97\u8d77\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u867d\u53d7\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u800c\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u8d28\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u2014\u4e008\uff5e9\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c7\uff5e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4ece\u5149\u7167\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u5149\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u8ddf\u7740\u8fdb\u6765\uff1b\u5149\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1b\u5149\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u2014\u521b\u4e001\uff5e25\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e004\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e09\u516d9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6574\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u5149\u8bf4\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff1b\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u5149\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u751f\u547d\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u539f\u5219\u2014\u7ea6\u4e004\u3001\u516b12\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0023\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e8c1\uff5e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u91cc\u9762\u8499\u5149\u7167\u7684\u5149\u666f\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u2014\u5f17\u4e0018\uff0c\u897f\u4e0010\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e0a\u6709\u957f\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u8499\u5149\u7167\uff1b\u4eba\u82e5\u80fd\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7740\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u957f\u8fdb\u2014\u5f17\u4e0018\uff0c\u897f\u4e0010\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u5149\u4e43\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f97\u7740\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u7740\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u8bd7\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d105\u3001130\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ea6\u516d63\uff0c\u6b4c\u516b13\uff5e14\uff0c\u8d5b\u516d\u516d2\u30015\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u7740\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5199\u7740\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u7740\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u2014\u8bd7\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d130\uff0c\u7ea6\u516d63\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c7\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5723\u7ecf\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5446\u677f\u7684\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7167\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u2014\u6797\u540e\u4e096\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4e43\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u5723\u7075\u628a\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u624d\u6709\u5149\u7167\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5149\u2014\u8bd7\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d130\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5149\u7167\u65e2\u662f\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8be5\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u542c\u4ece\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u5ffd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fdd\u80cc\u2014\u8d5b\u516d\u516d2\u30015\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8086\u3000\u5149\u65e2\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u5149\u7167\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u5149\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u2014\u7ea6\u516b12\u300132\u300136\uff0c\u7f57\u516b6\uff0c\u5f17\u56db18\uff5e19\uff0c\u4e948\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e8c13\uff0c\u739b\u4e8c15\uff5e16\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5728\u5149\u4e2d\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u8499\u7684\u5149\u7167\u662f\u591a\u8fd8\u662f\u5c11\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5149\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u4e86\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e005\uff5e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u80af\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u987a\u670d\u5723\u7075\u6240\u7ed9\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u5149\u7167\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u654f\u9510\u4e86\u2014\u5e16\u524d\u4e9419\uff0c\u8153\u4e8c12\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u3000\u4ece\u795e\u90a3\u8fb9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\u7684\u601c\u60af\uff1b\u7942\u8981\u601c\u60af\u8c01\uff0c\u5c31\u601c\u60af\u8c01\uff1b\u5149\u7167\u8c01\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u8499\u4e86\u5149\u7167\uff1b\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u2014\u7f57\u4e5d15\uff5e16\uff0c\u5f92\u4e5d3\uff5e4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u6c42\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5149\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u8981\u8499\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ef0\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4fe1\u9760\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u2014\u7f57\u4e5d15\uff5e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u4ee5\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e94\u5341\u7ae0\u5341\u81f3\u5341\u4e00\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u8c01\u662f\u656c\u754f\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u7942\u4ec6\u4eba\u4e4b\u8bdd\u7684\uff1f\u8fd9\u4eba\u884c\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u5f53\u501a\u9760\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4ed7\u8d56\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\uff1b\u51e1\u4f60\u4eec\u70b9\u706b\u7528\u706b\u628a\u56f4\u7ed5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u706b\u7130\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u70b9\u7684\u706b\u628a\u4e2d\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u624b\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u8eba\u5728\u60b2\u60e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5b83\u4e00\u9762\u628a\u6b63\u8def\u6307\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u662f\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u843d\u5230\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u501a\u9760\u795e\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u4ed7\u8d56\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u795e\u6765\u5149\u7167\u201410\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8b66\u6212\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u81ea\u627e\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u53bb\u70b9\u706b\u628a\uff0c\u53bb\u81ea\u9020\u5149\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u4e0d\u7b49\u5019\u795e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u5149\u6765\u56f4\u7ed5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u70b9\u7684\u706b\u628a\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u5c40\u5fc5\u8981\u8eba\u5728\u60b2\u60e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201411\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u501f\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u6240\u8499\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\uff1b\u51e1\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5b9a\u89c4\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5149\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9646\u3000\u795e\u5b9e\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u601c\u60af\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5149\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9664\u53bb\u906e\u853d\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8499\u5149\u7167\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u8be5\u8d1f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u2014\u6797\u540e\u56db6\uff0c\u5f17\u4e9414\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u6551\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5149\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u6c42\u5149\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u5149\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u5149\u5149\u7167\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e005\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5149\u7167\uff1b\u5149\u7167\u65e2\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c42\u6216\u627e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8499\u4e0e\u53d7\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u4e0d\u80af\u8499\uff0c\u80af\u4e0d\u80af\u53d7\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8499\u5149\u7167\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u2014\u8bd7\u4e00\u4e09\u4e5d23\uff5e24\uff0c\u8153\u4e8c12\uff5e16\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7b49\u5019\u5149\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5149\u7b49\u5019\u6211\u4eec\uff1b\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u7167\u5c31\u80fd\u8499\u5149\u7167\u2014\u7ea6\u4e009\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5343\u4e07\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u906e\u853d\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u4e0d\u80af\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u906e\u853d\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62d2\u7edd\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5149\u7167\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8499\u5149\u7167\u2014\u53c2\u6797\u540e\u4e0914\uff5e15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8981\u655e\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u5411\u7740\u4e3b\uff1b\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5fc3\u5411\u7740\u7942\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9a\u89c4\u6709\u5149\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u80cc\u7740\u7942\uff0c\u800c\u503e\u5411\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5b9a\u89c4\u6ca1\u6709\u5149\u2014\u6797\u540e\u4e0916\uff0c\u7bb4\u4e8c\u534127\uff0c\u592a\u4e031\uff5e5\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u655e\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u5411\u7740\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ece\u6df1\u5904\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0d\u6263\u7559\u7684\u6446\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u7740\u5149\u2014\u6797\u540e\u4e0918\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u80af\u5411\u4e3b\u655e\u5f00\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u5fc5\u7a7a\u865a\u6df7\u6c8c\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u65e0\u5149\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7a96\u91cc\uff0c\u5916\u9762\u7684\u5149\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u5f3a\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7167\u8fdb\u53bb\u2014\u53c2\u592a\u516d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u4f5c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u548c\u8bdd\u8bed\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u2014\u8def\u534138\uff5e42\uff0c\u7ea6\u5341\u4e0021\uff5e28\uff0c\u592a\u4e943\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u9a73\u5149\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u5f97\u7740\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u4e86\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u987a\u670d\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u53bb\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u53cd\u9a73\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u4e00\u6709\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u5149\u5c31\u9000\u53bb\u4e86\u2014\u5f92\u4e8c\u4e8c10\uff0c\u6b4c\u4e944\uff5e6\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u53413\uff5e5\uff0c\u5341\u4e002\uff5e3\uff0c\u6c11\u5341\u516d1\uff5e7\u300133\uff5e39\uff0c\u5341\u4e031\uff5e8\uff0c\u53c2\u51fa\u4e09\u4e0911\u300114\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d3b\u5728\u5149\u4e2d\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8499\u4e86\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u987a\u670d\u4e00\u6b21\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6240\u8499\u7684\u5149\u7167\u4e4b\u4e0b\u2014\u8d5b\u4e8c5\uff0c\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e007\uff0c\u6765\u4e5d14\uff0c\u534122\uff0c\u592a\u4e943\u30018\u300114\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d105\uff0c\u542f\u4e0020\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e09\u516d7\uff5e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67d2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u4e3b\u9762\u524d\u597d\u597d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e94\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5e38\u8499\u5149\u7167\u800c\u6d3b\u5728\u5149\u4e2d\uff1b\u5230\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e26\u9886\uff0c\u795e\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5e26\u9886\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u795e\u5c31\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5149\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8be5\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u957f\u8fdb\uff0c\u795e\u5c31\u501f\u7740\u5149\u7167\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u957f\u8fdb\u2014\u7ea6\u58f9\u4e007\uff0c\u4e8c27\uff0c\u5f17\u4e0017\uff0c\u897f\u4e0010\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5149\u7167\u4e0e\u751f\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u770b\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u672b\u4e86\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5149\u7167\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7740\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8499\u5230\u5149\u7167\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8499\u5230\u5149\u7167\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u7740\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5149\u7167\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5149\u7167\u80fd\u52a0\u589e\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5149\u7167\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u4e00\u518d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u795e\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u6076\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u5584\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u795e\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u6551\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u53ea\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u6d3b\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u6765\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u6d3b\u51fa\u795e\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8d70\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8def\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u957f\u8fdb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u504f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u751f\u547d\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u751f\u547d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9274\u522b\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u5473\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5149\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8bdd\u91cc<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5723\u7075\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u795e\u7684\u8bdd<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5149\u5c31\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u611f\u89c9<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u501f\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5149<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5149\u7167<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8981\u655e\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u5411\u7740\u4e3b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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