{"id":230131,"date":"2024-08-09T16:33:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T09:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=230131"},"modified":"2024-08-09T16:35:44","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T09:35:44","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e7%af%87%e3%80%80%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e9%a6%96%e5%93%80%e6%ad%8c-%e4%b8%ba%e9%82%a3%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%97%e6%83%a9%e7%bd%9a%e7%9a%84%e7%99%be%e5%a7%93%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e4%b8%ba","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=230131","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u54c0\u6b4c\u751f\u547d\u8bfb\u7ecf<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u9996\u54c0\u6b4c\u2014\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e0e\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u8054\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\u4e4b\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u54c0\u60bc\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c<\/h4>\n

\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u54c0\u4e091~66\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c26\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e8c\u4e0314\uff0c\u4e00\u4e09\u30076\uff0c\u8d5b\u516b17\uff0c\u4e09\u534118\uff0c\u516d\u56db4<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u54c0\u6b4c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\u8bf4\u5230\u7533\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\uff09\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u8fd9\u56f0\u82e6\u662f\u56e0\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u6756\uff081\uff5e17\uff09\uff1b\u7533\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\uff09\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u548c\u534e\u91cc\u7684\u6307\u671b\uff0c\u90fd\u8870\u8d25\u4e86\uff0818\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u8eab\u906d\u9047\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4e0e\u795e\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u53d7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\u2014\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u5341\u4e8c26\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u5728\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u54c0\u6b4c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7533\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\uff09\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u5728\u4e8e\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u6148\u7231\u3001\u601c\u6064\u548c\u4fe1\u5b9e\uff1b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\uff0821\uff5e24\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u4ed6\u501f\u7740\u7b49\u5019\u7942\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u6551\u6069\u800c\u4ef0\u671b\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0825\uff5e30\uff09\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u501a\u9760\u4e3b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\uff0831\uff5e39\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u54c0\u6b4c\u4e09\u7ae0\u56db\u5341\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u8282\u662f\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u5411\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bdf\u9a8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u53c8\u5f53\u8f6c\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\uff0840\uff5e41\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6096\u9006\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6096\u9006\u4f7f\u4e3b\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u906e\u853d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ec7\u654c\u6bc1\u706d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0842\uff5e54\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8086\u3000\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u54c0\u6b4c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u81f3\u516d\u5341\u516d\u8282\u662f\u7533\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\uff09\u5411\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff1b\u4ed6\u547c\u6c42\u8036\u548c\u534e\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u6c42\u7942\u7533\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba1\u5224\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0855\uff5e62\uff09\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u6c42\u8036\u548c\u534e\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec7\u654c\u7684\u90aa\u6076\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u65bd\u884c\u62a5\u5e94\uff0863\uff5e66\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u3000\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9996\u54c0\u6b4c\u5e26\u7740\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u7ecf\u7eb6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u2014\u54c0\u4e0922~25\u300155\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e8c\u4e0314\uff0c\u4e00\u4e09\u30076\uff0c\u8d5b\u516b17\uff0c\u4e09\u534118\uff0c\u516d\u56db4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u9886\u609f\u4ed6\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u540c\u5b58\u7559\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u795e\u7684\u601c\u6064\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u601c\u6064\u4e0d\u81f3\u65ad\u7edd\u201d\uff0822\u4e0b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u7684\u601c\u6064\u4e0d\u81f3\u65ad\u7edd\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u601c\u6064\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4f59\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u201c\u6bcf\u65e9\u6668\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u201d\uff0823\u4e0a\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u6307\u660e\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u6bcf\u65e9\u6668\u90fd\u63a5\u89e6\u4e3b\u8fd9\u601c\u6064\u4eba\u8005\uff1b\u501f\u7740\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u7740\u4e86\u8fd9\u5173\u4e8e\u7942\u7684\u6148\u7231\u3001\u601c\u6064\u3001\u548c\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u795e\u7684\u601c\u6064\u4e0d\u81f3\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7942\u662f\u4fe1\u5b9e\u8005\u201423\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u662f\u6307\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u7942\u7684\u4fe1\u5b9e\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7942\u7684\u7ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u7acb\u4e86\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ee5\u6492\u548c\u96c5\u5404\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u7ea6\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff1b\u795e\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5217\u7956\u8bf4\u4e86\u8bdd\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u8bba\u5230\u8036\u548c\u534e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff1b\u8fd9\u6307\u660e\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u5728\u5199\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u8282\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u7eb6\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4eab\u53d7\u8036\u548c\u534e\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ef0\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ef0\u671b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ef0\u671b\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u5355\u5355\u4ef0\u671b\u8036\u548c\u534e\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u9886\u609f\u795e\u662f\u6148\u7231\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u662f\u601c\u6064\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7942\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u9886\u609f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u65e9\u6668\u63a5\u89e6\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\u3001\u7b49\u5019\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3000\u7b49\u5019\u4e3b\u975e\u5e38\u8981\u7d27\uff1b\u795e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5206\uff0c\u7942\u6ee1\u4e86\u6148\u7231\u548c\u601c\u6064\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7942\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ef0\u671b\u7942\uff0c\u7b49\u5019\u7942\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u6c42\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3001\u6d3b\u7684\u3001\u601c\u6064\u7684\u3001\u5e76\u4fe1\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7942\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u884c\u4e8b\uff1b\u8fd9\u6307\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5019\u4e3b\u7684\u529f\u8bfe\u2014\u54c0\u4e0925\u300155\uff0c\u8bd7\u4e8c\u4e0314\uff0c\u4e00\u4e09\u30076\uff0c\u8d5b\u516b17\uff0c\u4e09\u534118\uff0c\u516d\u56db4\uff1a<\/p>\n

a\u3000\u795e\u803d\u5ef6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e43\u662f\u7942\u8981\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6211\u4eec\uff1b\u7942\u8981\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u4e86\uff1b\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5149\u666f\u65e0\u671b\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u662f\u795e\u8981\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3000\u65e0\u8bba\u7942\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u4ee5\u540e\u7b54\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u9760\u7942\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u7942\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7977\u544a\u5e76\u7b49\u5019\u7942\uff1b\u81f3\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u662f\u7167\u7740\u7942\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u8499\u7942\u8d50\u798f\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd9\u529f\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bf4\u5230\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9996\u54c0\u6b4c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e0e\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u8054\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\uff0c\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\u4e4b\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u54c0\u60bc\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u795e\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0e\u795e\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u6307\u660e\u65e0\u8bba\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u795e\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u8054\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u795e\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u6574\u9996\u54c0\u6b4c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7279\u522b\u7559\u610f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u7533\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\uff09\u7684\u56f0\u82e6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\u8bf4\u5230\u7533\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\uff09\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u56f0\u82e6\u662f\u56e0\u8036\u548c\u534e\u5fff\u6012\u7684\u6756\uff081\uff5e17\uff09\u3002\u7533\u8a00\u8005\uff08\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\uff09\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u8036\u548c\u534e\u91cc\u7684\u6307\u671b\uff0c\u90fd\u8870\u8d25\u4e86\uff0818\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6c42\u4f60\u8bb0\u5ff5\u6211\u5982\u8335\u852f\u548c\u82e6\u80c6\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\u6d41\u79bb\u3002\u6211\u9b42\u60f3\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u5fe7\u95f7\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u6587\u91cc\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u8eab\u906d\u9047\u3002\u795e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4f7f\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4e0e\u795e\u53d7\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u662f\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5728\u53d7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56f0\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c1\u3000\u7533\u8a00\u8005\u5411\u4ed6\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

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