{"id":238536,"date":"2024-09-04T18:20:17","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T11:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=238536"},"modified":"2024-11-12T16:18:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-12T09:18:25","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%af%87%e3%80%80%e5%a5%89%e7%8c%ae","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=238536","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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1\u3000\u795e\u4e70\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7528\u7942\u7231\u5b50\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u6d41\u7684\u201c\u5b9d\u8840\u201d\u2014\u5f7c\u524d\u4e0019\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u795e\u4e43\u662f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d4e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e70\u51fa\u6765\u2014\u52a0\u56db5\uff1a<\/p>\n

a\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u72af\u7f6a\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u843d\u5230\u6492\u4f46\u3001\u7f6a\u6076\u3001\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u9876\u649e\u795e\u7684\u516c\u4e49\uff0c\u89e6\u72af\u795e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f6a\u4eba\u4e86\u2014\u7f57\u4e0923\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3000\u795e\u82e5\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u7942\u516c\u4e49\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u975e\u4ed8\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u7942\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u2014\u7f57\u516b3~4\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u4e43\u662f\u795e\u6240\u4e70\u6240\u8d4e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u7ed9\u795e\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u2014\u6797\u524d\u516d19~20\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u5355\u56e0\u7740\u4e3b\u7231\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u4e3b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u2014\u6797\u540e\u4e9414~15\uff1a<\/p>\n

a\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u60c5\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u5fc3\u60c5\u9ad8\u5174\u4e86\u5c31\u7231\uff0c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u4e86\u5c31\u4e0d\u7231\u2014\u7ea6\u4e8c\u4e0015~17\u3002<\/p>\n

b\u3000\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u5949\u732e\u7684\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5949\u732e\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e70\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5949\u732e\u624d\u7a33\u59a5\uff0c\u624d\u7262\u9760\u2014\u6797\u524d\u516d20\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3000\u5723\u7075\u4f55\u65f6\u5c06\u795e\u7684\u7231\u6d47\u704c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u7518\u5fc3\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7231\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u4e8c1\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5f53\u5723\u7075\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7231\u6d47\u704c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u5949\u732e\u2014\u7f57\u4e945\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u7231\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5949\u732e\u548c\u4e8b\u5949\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u751c\u7f8e\u2014\u6797\u540e\u4e9414~15\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53c1\u3000\u5949\u732e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u201c\u796d\u201d\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u4e8c1\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5728\u795e\u624b\u91cc\uff1b\u4ece\u524d\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8eba\u5728\u795e\u7684\u796d\u575b\u4e0a\u4e13\u4e3a\u7740\u795e\u4e86\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u4e8c1\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3000\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u725b\u7f8a\uff0c\u662f\u91d1\u94f6\u3001\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u732e\u4f5c\u796d\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u732e\u796d\u8005\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u2014\u5229\u4e003~9\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u51e1\u732e\u5728\u575b\u4e0a\u7684\u796d\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f52\u7ed9\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u795e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u795e\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u2014\u5229\u4e8c2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u795e\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u4e3a\u795e\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u91cd\u5728\u8ba9\u795e\u4f5c\u2014\u5f7c\u524d\u56db11\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u4e0d\u80af\u5148\u8ba9\u795e\u4f5c\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e3a\u795e\u4f5c\u5de5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u2014\u7ea6\u5341\u4e945\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u5949\u732e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u795e\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e3a\u795e\u4f5c\u2014\u5f7c\u524d\u56db11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6478\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u5de5\u3001\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8ba9\u795e\u4f5c\u8fc7\u5de5\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u795e\u7684\u7834\u788e\u3001\u6298\u670d\u548c\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u6478\u3001\u6765\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7a33\u59a5\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u9669\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5949\u732e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5148\u6025\u7740\u4e3a\u795e\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u5728\u796d\u575b\u4e0a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u8ba9\u795e\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f5c\u70e7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70e7\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4e3a\u795e\u4f5c\u5de5\u2014\u6797\u524d\u4e0913\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u3000\u5949\u732e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u3001\u7269\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u9014\u2014\u8153\u4e098\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5949\u732e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\u524d\u9014\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u524d\u9014\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6240\u8c13\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u524d\u9014\u4e5f\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e0013\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u76fc\u671b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76fc\u671b\u90fd\u5728\u795e\u90a3\u91cc\u2014\u8153\u4e097~8\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u65ad\u9001\u524d\u9014\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u76f4\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5949\u732e\u53d8\u8001\u4e86\u2014\u6765\u5341\u4e8c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6d3b\u5728\u795e\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u600e\u6837\uff1b\u795e\u8981\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u987e\u8651\u2014\u8153\u4e0020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u796d\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u7ed9\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u796d\u575b\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8be5\u7ad9\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u5806\u7070\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8be5\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u9014\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u65ad\u9001\u4e86\u2014\u7f57\u5341\u4e8c1\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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