{"id":238823,"date":"2024-09-05T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=238823"},"modified":"2024-09-05T15:27:00","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:27:00","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e7%ab%a0%e3%80%80%e6%80%a7%e6%a0%bc%e7%9a%84%e6%a6%9c%e6%a0%b7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=238823","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6027\u683c<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3000\u6027\u683c\u7684\u699c\u6837<\/h4>\n

\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u53ef\u4e0035\uff0c\u4e0920~21\uff0c\u516d30~31\u300134\uff0c\u516b1~10\uff0c\u6797\u524d\u56db21\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u4e0918\uff0c\u56db10\uff0c\u5341\u4e0029\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c11\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4e094<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u7942\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u7942\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u2014\u53ef\u4e0035\uff0c\u4e0920~21\uff0c\u516d30~31\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8fde\u5403\u996d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u6e05\u65e9\u5929\u8fd8\u9ed1\u5c31\u8d77\u6765\u5230\u65f7\u91ce\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u663e\u51fa\u7942\u5bf9\u795e\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u6bb7\u52e4\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u2014\u53ef\u4e0035\uff0c\u4e0920\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u91cc\u9762\u8bb0\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8fde\u5403\u996d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u592b\u2014\u53ef\u4e0920\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6e05\u65e9\uff0c\u5929\u8fd8\u9ed1\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5230\u65f7\u91ce\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7977\u544a\u2014\u53ef\u4e0035\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7942\u770b\u89c1\u4eba\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6253\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\uff0c\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u56f0\u4e4f\uff0c\u628a\u997c\u548c\u9c7c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7942\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u8d34\u548c\u5468\u5230\u2014\u53ef\u516d34\uff0c\u516b1~10\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u7942\u770b\u89c1\u4eba\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6253\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\uff0c\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u56f0\u4e4f\u2014\u53ef\u516d34\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u7942\u628a\u997c\u548c\u9c7c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\uff0c\u53eb\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u9971\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u53eb\u95e8\u5f92\u628a\u96f6\u788e\u6536\u62fe\u8d77\u6765\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u7942\u628a\u4f17\u4eba\u7edf\u7edf\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u90a3\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u53ef\u516b1~10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u6027\u683c\u4e0e\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6027\u60c5\u5173\u4e4e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u683c\u66f4\u591a\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u548c\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u2014\u53ef\u516d30~31\uff0c\u516b1~10\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5173\u4e4e\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5904\u4e16\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u53ef\u516d30~31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7528\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ce8\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u2014\u53ef\u516d30~31\uff0c\u516b1~10\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4f60\u5bb6\u91cc\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u5149\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u2014\u53ef\u516d30~31\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4ed6\u6709\u6e29\u67d4\uff0c\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6027\u60c5\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u6bb7\u52e4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e8b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5b88\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6027\u683c\u2014\u53ef\u516b1~10\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u9a6c\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u7279\u522b\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4f5c\u4e3a\u795e\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u6bb7\u52e4\u3001\u4f53\u8d34\u548c\u5468\u5230\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5408\u795e\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u54c1\u683c\u2014\u53ef\u4e0035\uff0c\u4e0920~21\uff0c\u516d30~31\u300134\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u867d\u7136\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u5fd9\u4e8e\u533b\u6cbb\u3001\u8d76\u9b3c\u548c\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6e05\u65e9\u4ecd\u8d77\u6765\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u663e\u51fa\u7942\u5bf9\u795e\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u6bb7\u52e4\u2014\u53ef\u4e0035\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4f60\u770b\u89c1\u7942\u867d\u7136\u5934\u4e00\u5929\u6cbb\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u8d76\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u9b3c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5de5\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u7761\u5f97\u90a3\u6837\u665a\u2014\u53ef\u4e0035\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6e05\u65e9\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u8981\u53bb\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7942\u7684\u6bb7\u52e4\u2014\u53ef\u4e0035\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u987e\u5ff5\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u795e\u4ec6\u4eba\u5f53\u6709\u7684\u820d\u5df1\u548c\u7231\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\u2014\u53ef\u4e0920~21\uff0c\u516d30~31\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4f60\u770b\u89c1\u7942\u5fd9\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u5230\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u987e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u809a\u8179\u2014\u53ef\u4e0920~21\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5949\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u7684\u6027\u683c\u2014\u53ef\u516d30~31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8086\u3000\u4f7f\u5f92\u4eec\u5728\u4e8b\u5949\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u521a\u5f3a\u3001\u4f53\u6064\u548c\u52c7\u4e8e\u9762\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db21\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c11\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u670d\u4e8b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u5173\u6000\u548c\u6559\u5bfc\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db21\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u201c\u6709\u8c01\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8f6f\u5f31\uff1f\u6709\u8c01\u7eca\u8dcc\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7126\u6025\uff1f\u201d\u2014\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u662f\u8981\u6211\u5e26\u7740\u5211\u6756\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u6211\u5728\u7231\u548c\u6e29\u67d4\u7684\u7075\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u4f60\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\uff1f\u201d\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u4fdd\u7f57\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u6562\u4e8e\u76f4\u9762\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u663e\u51fa\u4ed6\u521a\u5f3a\u7684\u6027\u683c\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c11\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4f46\u77f6\u6cd5\u6765\u5230\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u6709\u53ef\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c11\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u5c31\u5f53\u9762\u62b5\u6321\u4ed6\u2014\u52a0\u4e8c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u3000\u4e8b\u5949\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5e84\u91cd\u3001\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\u3001\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8b\u5949\u7684\u679c\u6548\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e094\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u4f5c\u957f\u8001\u7b49\u5e26\u9886\u804c\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5efa\u7acb\u5e84\u91cd\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5185\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d41\u9732\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e094\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u957f\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u5e84\u91cd\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e094\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u8fd9\u662f\u6027\u683c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e094\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u4e8b\u5949\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\u3001\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u3001\u7518\u5fc3\u5403\u82e6\u3001\u4e50\u4e8e\u52a9\u4eba\u7b49\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e094\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5b88\u89c4\u77e9\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e094\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u8981\u4e89\u5148\u6765\u4f5c\uff0c\u751c\u7684\u4e8b\u8981\u8ba9\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u2014\u63d0\u524d\u4e094\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9646\u3000\u6027\u683c\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u867d\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db21\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u7684\u957f\u8fdb\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u6709\u597d\u7684\u6027\u683c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db21\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u751f\u547d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u6027\u683c\u2014\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u800c\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u751f\u547d\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5185\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u9732\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u548c\u8c10\u4e00\u81f4\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db21\uff0c\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5355\u7eaf\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u683c\u2014\u6797\u524d\u56db21\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8c03\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u2014\u6797\u540e\u5341\u4e0029\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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