{"id":246537,"date":"2024-11-13T10:47:46","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T03:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=246537"},"modified":"2024-11-13T10:47:46","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T03:47:46","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e5%85%ab%e7%ab%a0%e3%80%80%e4%b8%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%81%a2%e5%a4%8d-%e5%90%83%e8%80%b6%e7%a8%a3%e4%bb%a5%e5%bb%ba%e9%80%a0%e5%8f%ac%e4%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/?page_id=246537","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u2014\u5403\u8036\u7a23\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u53ec\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u674e\u5e38\u53d7\u6587\u96c6\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c<\/h2>\n

\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u9a8c<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u2014\u5403\u8036\u7a23\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u53ec\u4f1a<\/h4>\n

\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u542f\u4e004\uff0c\u4e8c7\u300114~15\u300117\u300120\u300124\uff0c\u4e0920\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e002\u300118~21\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e8c1~2\u300114\u300117<\/p>\n

\u58f9\u3000\u5723\u7ecf\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u5403\u559d\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\uff1b\u8d77\u521d\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u5403\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u7740\u6d47\u704c\u7684\u6d8c\u6d41\u7684\u6cb3\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6811\u4e0e\u6cb3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6c34\u7684\u6cb3\u2014\u521b\u4e8c9~10\uff0c\u542f\u4e8c\u4e8c1~2\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u5403\u559d\u4e3b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff1b\u8fd9\u5efa\u9020\u662f\u795e\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u516d\u5341\u516d\u5377\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7528\u91d1\u5b50\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u3001\u548c\u5b9d\u77f3\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u672c\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e002\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e0018~21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u5341\u516b\u8282\u4e3b\u544a\u8bc9\u897f\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7942\uff08\u4e3b\uff09\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\uff1b\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u5efa\u9020\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u770b\u89c1\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u548c\u5403\u559d\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u800c\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u2014\u7ea6\u4e0042\uff0c\u516d57\uff0c\u56db14\uff0c\u4e0337~39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u4e5f\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u5582\u517b\u4e0e\u5403\uff1b\u4ece\u5403\u5c31\u6709\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u5927\u5c31\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u795e\u7684\u6bbf\u2014\u6797\u524d\u4e092~16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d30\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5403\u4e3b\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u548c\u7b75\u5e2d\u2014\u542f\u4e8c7\u300117\uff0c\u4e0920\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u5f00\u5934\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff1b\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5c06\u795e\u4e50\u56ed\u4e2d\u751f\u547d\u6811\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403\u201d\u2014\u542f\u4e8c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u8282\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\uff1a\u201c\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5c06\u90a3\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u8d50\u4ed6\u4e00\u5757\u767d\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u65b0\u540d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u6307\u660e\u5403\u5417\u54ea\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u53d8\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u5757\u767d\u77f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u4e3b\u79f0\u4e49\u5e76\u79f0\u8bb8\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff1b\u77f3\u5934\u4e43\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u53e9\u95e8\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u542c\u89c1\u6211\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u5f00\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8fdb\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6211\u8981\u4e00\u540c\u5750\u5e2d\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u5728\u5815\u843d\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u95e8\u5916\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\uff1b\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u4e3b\u5e94\u8bb8\u8981\u4e0e\u5411\u7942\u5f00\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\u5750\u5e2d\uff1b\u8fd9\u95e8\u662f\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u5374\u7531\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6253\u5f00\uff1b\u4e3b\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6574\u4e2a\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f60\u82e5\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u8981\u6765\u4e0e\u4f60\u4e00\u540c\u5750\u5e2d\uff1b\u5750\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u5403\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5403\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d\u2014\u542f\u4e0920\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3000\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u4eca\u5929\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u5168\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u9884\u5c1d\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u548c\u7b75\u5e2d\u2014\u542f\u4e8c7\u300117\uff0c\u4e0920\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c1\u3000\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u672b\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547c\u53ec\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e8c14\u300117\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u56db\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d17\u51c0\u81ea\u5df1\u888d\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u798f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u6743\u67c4\u5230\u751f\u547d\u6811\u90a3\u91cc\u201d\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\uff1b\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u672b\u4e86\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u5728\u540c\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u8282\uff1b\u5728\u8fd9\u8282\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u7075\u548c\u65b0\u5987\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f53\u6765\uff1b\u613f\u610f\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767d\u767d\u53d6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c34\u559d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547c\u53ec\uff1b\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u662f\u6765\u559d\u751f\u547d\u6c34\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e8c14\u300117\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8086\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u5173\u4e8e\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u2014\u542f\u4e8c14~15\u300120\u300124\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u7ae0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u518d\u5e94\u8bb8\u5173\u4e8e\u5403\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u6d88\u6781\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ae0\uff0c\u7942\u4e00\u518d\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u8bad\u6216\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u2014\u542f\u4e8c7\u300114~15\u300117\u300120\u300124\uff0c\u4e0920\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3000\u5728\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u56db\u8282\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u8981\u8d23\u5907\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6301\u5b88\u5df4\u5170\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u201d\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u8282\u7942\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7167\u6837\u6301\u5b88\u5c3c\u54e5\u62c9\u515a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8b66\u544a\u5173\u4e8e\u8036\u6d17\u522b\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3000\u6559\u8bad\u4e0d\u662f\u5582\u517b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u79ef\u6781\u4e00\u9762\u6709\u5403\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u4e00\u9762\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff1b\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u5403\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u9053\u7406\u2014\u542f\u4e8c14~15\u300120\u300124\u30017\u300117\uff0c\u4e0920\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u8bad\uff1b\u7942\u53ea\u5728\u610f\u5403\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5403\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5403\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u548c\u7b75\u5e2d\u2014\u542f\u4e8c7\u300117\uff0c\u4e0920\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5403\u4e3b\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u9884\u5c1d\uff1b\u4e00\u5929\u8fc7\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u9884\u5c1d\uff0c\u9884\u5c1d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5168\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5168\u4eab\uff1b\u5728\u5168\u4eab\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6811\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u6cb3\u2014\u542f\u4e8c7\u300117\uff0c\u4e0920\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u3000\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u4e43\u662f\u6062\u590d\u5403\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u53ec\u4f1a\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0018~21\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3000\u56e0\u7740\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u77f3\u5934\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5934\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u6563\u6216\u5806\u79ef\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u5723\u57ce\u7684\u5899\u662f\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5934\u662f\u7531\u5403\u559d\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e0018~21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3000\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5403\u8036\u7a23\u4ee5\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u88ab\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u2014\u542f\u4e8c7\u300117\uff0c\u4e0920\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3000\u5403\u4f7f\u4eba\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u5403\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e00\uff0c\u5403\u5efa\u9020\u4eba\uff1b\u4f60\u82e5\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u660e\u4f60\u5728\u5403\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u9519\u4e86\uff1b\u4f60\u82e5\u5728\u5403\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53bb\u8054\u7ed3\u4eba\uff1b\u4f60\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u9020\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u542f\u4e8c\u4e002\u300118~21\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u804c\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u6458\u5f55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u5723\u7ecf\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u5403\u559d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u5403\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u7740\u6d47\u704c\u7684\u6d8c\u6d41\u7684\u6cb3\u3002\uff08\u521b\u4e8c9~10\u3002\uff09\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u4e5f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6811\u4e0e\u6cb3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u6c34\u7684\u6cb3\u3002\uff08\u542f\u4e8c\u4e8c1~2\u3002\uff09\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u795e\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u5403\u559d\u4e3b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\uff08\u4e8c\u4e002\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u5efa\u9020\u662f\u795e\u5386\u4e16\u5386\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u516d\u5341\u516d\u5377\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7528\u91d1\u5b50\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u3001\u548c\u5b9d\u77f3\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u57ce\uff0c\uff0818~21\uff0c\uff09\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u672c\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9a6c\u592a\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\u5341\u516b\u8282\u4e3b\u544a\u8bc9\u897f\u95e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7942\uff08\u4e3b\uff09\u8981\u5c06\u7942\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u78d0\u77f3\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u77f3\u5934\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u7ea6\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u770b\u89c1\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\uff08\u4e0042\uff0c\uff09\u548c\u5403\u559d\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\uff08\u516d57\uff0c\u56db14\uff0c\u4e0337~39\uff0c\uff09\u8fd9\u4ea7\u751f\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u800c\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u4e5f\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u5582\u517b\u4e0e\u5403\u3002\u4ece\u5403\u5c31\u6709\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u5927\u5c31\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u5b9d\u77f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u795e\u7684\u6bbf\u3002\uff08\u4e092~16\u3002\uff09\u5728\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u501f\u7740\u5582\u517b\u800c\u6709\u7684\u6210\u5168\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u957f\u5927\u3002\u501f\u7740\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u529f\u7528\uff1b\u501f\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u5c3d\u529f\u7528\u7684\u80a2\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u5efa\u9020\u8d77\u6765\u3002\uff08\u56db11~16\u3002\uff09\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u8282\u8bf4\u5230\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5efa\u9020\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u623f\u8054\u7ed3\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u957f\u6210\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u7684\u5723\u6bbf\uff1b\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u7942\u91cc\u9762\u540c\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u5728\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u201d\u6307\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7075\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u751f\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5582\u517b\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e942\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e8c\u4e0015\uff0c\uff09\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u559d\u8bdd\u5976\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d3b\u77f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u795e\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u6bbf\u3002\uff08\u5f7c\u524d\u4e8c2\u30015\u3002\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u7ea6\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u4fdd\u7f57\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6240\u5199\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5947\u5999\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u672b\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u4ece\u8fd9\u5377\u4e66\u91cc\u6240\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u6559\u5e08\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u6709\u5341\u89d2\u4e03\u5934\u7684\u517d\u4ece\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\uff08\u542f\u5341\u4e091\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u56db\u9a6c\u3001\uff08\u516d1~8\u3001\uff09\u4e03\u5370\u3001\uff081\u3001\uff09\u4e03\u53f7\u3001\uff08\u516b6\u3001\uff09\u548c\u4e03\u7897\u3002\uff08\u5341\u516d1\u3002\uff09\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u91cc\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u5377\u4e66\u91cc\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u6307\u7532\u3001\u624b\u6307\u548c\u811a\u8dbe\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u809d\u810f\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u8dbe\u82e5\u88ab\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u6216\u809d\u810f\u82e5\u88ab\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u9001\u547d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u91cc\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u672b\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u6240\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e8c\u7ae0\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u8282\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u811a\u8dbe\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u7684\u5341\u89d2\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u5df2\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u542f\u66f4\u8981\u7d27\u3001\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u66f4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u66f4\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5c31\u50cf\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u6838\u4ec1\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u6838\u4ec1\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u5c06\u6709\u6838\u4ec1\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u6492\u5728\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u957f\u5927\u3002\u751f\u547d\u5728\u6838\u4ec1\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u8fd9\u5377\u4e66\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e03\u5934\u6216\u5341\u89d2\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5403\u4e3b\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u548c\u7b75\u5e2d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e00\u7ae0\u56db\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5377\u4e66\u662f\u4ece\u4e03\u7075\u5199\u7ed9\u4e03\u4e2a\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u672c\u4e66\u5f00\u5934\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5c06\u795e\u4e50\u56ed\u4e2d\u751f\u547d\u6811\u7684\u679c\u5b50\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4e8c7\u3002\uff09\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u8282\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\uff1a\u201c\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5c06\u90a3\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u8d50\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u8d50\u4ed6\u4e00\u5757\u767d\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u65b0\u540d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u9886\u53d7\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6307\u660e\u5403\u5417\u54ea\u4f1a\u5c06\u4f60\u53d8\u5316\u6210\u4e00\u5757\u767d\u77f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u4e3b\u79f0\u4e49\u5e76\u79f0\u8bb8\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u77f3\u5934\u4e43\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u8282\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u770b\u54ea\uff0c\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u53e9\u95e8\uff1b\u82e5\u6709\u542c\u89c1\u6211\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u5f00\u95e8\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8fdb\u5230\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6211\u8981\u4e00\u540c\u5750\u5e2d\u3002\u201d\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\u7684\u95e8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8fa9\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f20\u9053\u4eba\u7528\u8fd9\u8282\u6765\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u95e8\u662f\u5fc3\u95e8\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7ad9\u7740\u53e9\u95e8\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u95e8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u95e8\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5815\u843d\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5e95\u5609\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u95e8\u3002\u5728\u8001\u5e95\u5609\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\u5df2\u628a\u8036\u7a23\u9010\u51fa\uff0c\u7942\u7ad9\u5728\u5815\u843d\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u95e8\u5916\u53e9\u95e8\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u5728\u5815\u843d\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u95e8\u5916\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u8036\u7a23\u540c\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u91cc\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u5e94\u8bb8\u8981\u4e0e\u5411\u7942\u5f00\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\u5750\u5e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u95e8\u662f\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u95e8\uff0c\u5374\u7531\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u4e3b\u5728\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6574\u4e2a\u53ec\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3b\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5c31\u8981\u6765\u4e0e\u4f60\u4e00\u540c\u5750\u5e2d\u3002\u5750\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u5403\u4e00\u79cd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5403\u4e30\u76db\u7684\u7b75\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u548c\u7b75\u5e2d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5377\u4e66\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u8bb8\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u5403\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u7ae0\u6709\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u7ed9\u4f17\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u4e03\u5c01\u4e66\u4fe1\u3002\u6bcf\u5c01\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u672b\u4e86\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u3001\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u540c\u5750\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u5403\u8036\u7a23\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4e3b\u7ed9\u6211\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u8bb8\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u624d\u9700\u8981\u5403\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5403\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u8981\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8fd9\u6837\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u5168\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u6709\u9884\u5c1d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u548c\u7b75\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e7\u7ea6\u91cc\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u6709\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5403\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u7740\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u7f8a\u7f94\u3002\u751f\u547d\u6811\u53ea\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u6ecb\u517b\uff0c\u65e0\u76ca\u4e8e\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u4e3a\u7740\u6ecb\u517b\u7684\u6811\u662f\u4e30\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u5815\u843d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f6a\u7275\u8fde\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u672b\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u6536\u6b93\u5728\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\uff0c\u505c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\uff08\u4e94\u534126\u3002\uff09\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\u79f0\u4e3a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7f6a\u548c\u6b7b\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u6536\u6b93\u5728\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\uff0c\u505c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8499\u4e3b\u62ef\u6551\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u7ecf\u5386\u4ece\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u4ece\u68fa\u6750\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u7740\u6d82\u8840\u5e76\u5403\u7f8a\u7f94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u7f8a\u7f94\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3002\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5c06\u751f\u547d\u6811\u548c\u7f94\u7f8a\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7f94\u7f8a\u5750\u5728\u5b9d\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9d\u5ea7\u6d41\u51fa\u6d8c\u6d41\u7684\u6cb3\uff0c\u5728\u6d8c\u6d41\u7684\u6cb3\u91cc\u957f\u7740\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3002\uff081~2\u3002\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5403\u7f8a\u7f94\u7b49\u4e8e\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5403\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u65f7\u91ce\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5403\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u5403\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u5417\u54ea\u6709\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u5341\u516d35\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u5403\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5403\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u4e00\u5207\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51fa\u4ea7\u3002\uff08\u4e66\u4e9412\u3002\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5403\u90a3\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u4ea7\u4f5c\u7b75\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5403\u7684\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u4e43\u662f\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\uff0c\u5403\u5417\u54ea\uff0c\u5e76\u5403\u7b75\u5e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u7b26\u5408\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u5f00\u5934\u4e3b\u7ed9\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u4e3b\u5e94\u8bb8\u5f97\u80dc\u8005\u8981\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u548c\u7b75\u5e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e43\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u65e7\u7ea6\u7684\u9884\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547c\u53ec<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u672b\u4e86\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547c\u53ec\u3002\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u56db\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d17\u51c0\u81ea\u5df1\u888d\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u798f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u6743\u67c4\u5230\u751f\u547d\u6811\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u7684\u5e94\u8bb8\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u91cc\u672b\u4e86\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u5728\u540c\u7ae0\u5341\u4e03\u8282\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u8282\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u7075\u548c\u65b0\u5987\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f53\u6765\uff1b\u613f\u610f\u7684\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767d\u767d\u53d6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c34\u559d\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8bb8\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u547c\u53ec\u3002\u5e94\u8bb8\u662f\u6709\u6743\u67c4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\uff0c\u547c\u53ec\u662f\u6765\u559d\u751f\u547d\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6bd4\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u7684\u5341\u89d2\u548c\u4e03\u5934\u5f3a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6df1\u5965\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u795e\u5723\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u9053\u7406\u7684\u8b66\u544a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u7ae0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e00\u518d\u5e94\u8bb8\u5173\u4e8e\u5403\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u8fd9\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6d88\u6781\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ae0\uff0c\u7942\u4e00\u518d\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u6559\u8bad\u6216\u9053\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5341\u56db\u8282\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u8981\u8d23\u5907\u4f60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6301\u5b88\u5df4\u5170\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u201d\u7136\u540e\u5728\u5341\u4e94\u8282\u7942\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u7167\u6837\u6301\u5b88\u5c3c\u54e5\u62c9\u515a\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u8282\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u8b66\u544a\u5173\u4e8e\u8036\u6d17\u522b\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u6559\u8bad\u4e0d\u662f\u5582\u517b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6700\u597d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u4e00\u9762\u6709\u5403\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u4e00\u9762\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u5403\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u6068\u6076\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u9053\u7406\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff1f\u4f60\u82e5\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6240\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u9053\u7406\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u5b88\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u949e\u7968\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e8b\u3002\u552f\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u80fd\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u4f2a\u949e\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u662f\u6709\u91d1\u5b50\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u9a97\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u60f3\u53d7\u9a97\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u771f\u6b63\u9053\u7406\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u91d1\u5b50\uff1b\u91d1\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u201c\u8d27\u5e01\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u610f\u7684\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u5728\u610f\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5723\u7ecf\u672b\u4e86\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u7942\u53ea\u5728\u610f\u5403\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5403\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5403\u7942\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u751f\u547d\u6811\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5417\u54ea\u548c\u7b75\u5e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u672b\u4e86\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\uff0c\u672b\u4e86\u4e00\u5377\u4e66\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u957f\u7bc7\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u662f\u795e\u957f\u7bc7\u8c08\u8bdd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bba\u5230\u5403\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5e76\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u5b88\u5403\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5173\u4e8e\u5403\u7684\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5bf9\u4f17\u53ec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u7075\u5411\u4f17\u53ec\u4f1a\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u8033\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u542c\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4e8c7\u300111\u300117\u300129\uff0c\u4e096\u300113\u300122\u3002\uff09\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f17\u53ec\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u90a3\u7075\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u610f\u90a3\u7075\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u610f\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5403\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u4eab\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u9884\u5c1d\u3002\u4e00\u5929\u8fc7\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u9884\u5c1d\uff0c\u9884\u5c1d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5168\u4eab\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u5f15\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u5168\u4eab\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4eab\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6811\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u6cb3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u6709\u5403\u559d\u8036\u7a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u7740\u5403\u559d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u77f3\u5934\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5934\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u6563\u6216\u5806\u79ef\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u9020\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5723\u57ce\u7684\u5899\u662f\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u5934\u662f\u7531\u5403\u559d\u8036\u7a23\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4f60\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u5168\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u5728\u5403\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u521b\u4e16\u8bb0\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6709\u5403\u751f\u547d\u6811\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u6cb3\u7684\u6d8c\u6d41\uff0c\u6d8c\u6d41\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u91d1\u5b50\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u548c\u7ea2\u739b\u7459\u3002\uff089~12\u3002\uff09\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u751f\u547d\u6cb3\u7684\u6d41\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u4e43\u662f\u6062\u590d\u5403\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u53ec\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u4eca\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u7740\u6c38\u4e16\u3002\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\uff01\u5f00\u542f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4f17\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b9a\u65e8\uff0c\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u6062\u590d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5403\u8036\u7a23\u4ee5\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u88ab\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u53ec\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7942\u5173\u4e8e\u53ec\u4f1a\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5f97\u5e94\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u9884\u8a00\u4e43\u662f\u501f\u7740\u5403\u8036\u7a23\u5f97\u5e94\u9a8c\u3002\u7edd\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff1a\u5403\u4f7f\u4eba\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u5403\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e00\uff0c\u5403\u5efa\u9020\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6307\u660e\u4f60\u5728\u5403\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u5728\u5403\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u88ab\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53bb\u8054\u7ed3\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u9020\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f55\u65f6\u5efa\u9020\u7942\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\uff01\u4e3b\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u9020\u7942\u7684\u53ec\u4f1a\uff1f\u501f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u8036\u7a23\uff01\uff08\u674e\u5e38\u53d7\u6587\u96c6\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c<\/em>\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u9a8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u674e\u5e38\u53d7\u6587\u96c6\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c \u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u9a8c \u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u3000\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u2014\u5403\u8036\u7a23\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u53ec\u4f1a \u8bfb\u7ecf\uff1a\u542f\u4e004\uff0c\u4e8c7\u3001 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10648,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-246537","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/246537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=246537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/246537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":246541,"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/246537\/revisions\/246541"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.collectivewritings.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=246537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}